Absorption Line Spectra
On the other hand, what would happen if we tried to reverse this process? That is, what would happen if we fired this special photon back into a ground state atom? That’s right, the atom could absorb that `specially-energetic’ photon and would become excited, jumping from the ground state to a higher energy level. If a star with a `continuous’ spectrum is shining upon an atom, the wavelengths corresponding to possible energy transitions within that atom will be absorbed and therefore an observer will not see them. In this way, a dark-line absorption spectrum is born